The development of therapies for Parkinson’s disease should have been a triumph long ago for medical science. Degeneration of dopaminergic nerves in the central nervous system (CNS) was identified as a key process in the condition; drugs, such as levodopa, that alleviate symptoms were identified back in the 1960s; and high-profile charities were set up to support patients and impel research into new therapeutic discoveries.
It comes as some surprise, therefore, that in past decades attempts to develop new therapies were more or less frustrating...